Thomas, Patrick https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5225-6786
Benabderrahim, Mohamed Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-0995
Li, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-8255
Jiu, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-0573
Wang, Lunji https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6282-988X
Holzer, Frances
Teuber, Larry
Walling, Linda L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-9220
Funding for this research was provided by:
US Department of Education, GAANN fellowship
Fulbright Visiting Scholars Program ((2016-2017))
China Scholarship Council (201308410015)
University of California, Riverside Agricultural Experiment Station Funds
Article History
Received: 20 April 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No approval of research ethics committees was required for this study because experimental work was conducted using an unregulated invertebrate species.