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Authors
Algarni, Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University (RGP1/369/45)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No human participants or animals were involved in the collection or analysis of data for this study, so ethical approval was not required.
: This research study solely used historical datasets. No human participants or animals were involved in the collection or analysis of data for this study, so ethical approval was not required.
: Since this research study did not involve human participants or animals, no informed consent procedures were conducted. The data used for analysis were publicly available data that does not require informed consent. The author affirms their commitment to conducting research following the highest ethical standards and ensuring the presented findings’ accuracy, transparency, and reliability.
