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Authors
Tian, Heqiang
Zhao, Jing
Sun, Ying
An, Jinchang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52275496)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (ZR2024ME150)
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 11 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving animal specimens were conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and regulations. The porcine T6-T12 vertebral specimens were commercially sourced from licensed suppliers and obtained from pigs euthanized during standard meat production processes. No live animals were used in this study, and all ethical and legal requirements for animal handling and slaughter were strictly followed.
