Hong, Yue
Pan, Tianya
Zhu, Shenji
Hu, Miaoxin
Zhou, Zhiguang
Xu, Ting
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62177040, No.62277013, No. 62177040, No.62277013)
the National Statistical Science Research Project (No.2023LZ035, No.2022LY099, No.2023LZ035, No.2022LY099)
Public Welfare Plan Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Department (No.LTGG23H260003)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. (approval no. 20230785) Panoramic radiographs were taken with the patients’ informed consents for their therapeutic or diagnostic purpose and these data could be used for medical research without compromising their privacies.