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Authors
Chen, He
Fan, Rongchang
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments involving human participants in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Health Career College (approval number: JHVC-2023-ETH-078) and the Research Ethics Committee of Nanjing Railway Vocational and Technical College (approval number: NJRVC-REB-2023-42). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, data collection procedures, and their right to withdraw unconditionally from the study at any time.
