Su, Jiayu
Wang, Yuhui
Liu, Hongyi
Zhang, Zuopeng
Wang, Zhe
Li, Zhirong
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study was conducted by relevant guidelines/regulations and confirmed that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee for Nursing and Behavioral Medicine Research of the School of Nursing, Central South University (Ethics Review number: E202258).