Jama, Ahmed Adan
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: REF: UoB/E/33/2023 was obtained from the University of Burao Ethical Commission, in addition to that, all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and informed consent was secured from all participants. Confidentiality and data integrity were prioritized throughout the study.