Shi, Jing
Zhang, Nan
Sun, Yinan
Jiang, Jinming
Duan, Haoyan
Gao, Weijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Municipality (23-2-1-96-zyyd-jch)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University (Approval No. QDU-HEC-2022150). All participants provided informed consent prior to the experiment.