Li, Zhaolong
Li, Jun
Shan, Renliang
Liu, Jingju
Tong, Xiao
Liu, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2023402103)
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (QN2025247)
Handan Science and Technology R&D Project (23422093047)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274148)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.