Jeong, Jaeyeong
Han, Mun
Jeon, Soyeon
Kim, Yejin
Choi, Hyo Jin
Choi, Woohyuk
Kwon, Kihyun
Choi, Jong-ryul
Lee, Eun-Hee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2023-KH135060, RS-2023-KH135060, RS-2023-KH135060, RS-2023-KH135060)
Korea Dementia Research Center (RS-2021-KH112548, RS-2021-KH112548, RS-2021-KH112548)
INNOPOLIS Foundation (RS-2024-00418133, RS-2024-00418133, RS-2024-00418133, RS-2024-00418133, RS-2024-00418133)
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (RS-2024-00432516, RS-2024-00432516, RS-2024-00432516, RS-2024-00432516)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments were approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Daegu–Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (IACUC approval number: KMEDI-22012601-00) and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the guideline. Also, the study was carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE (Animal research: reporting of in vivo experiments) guidelines () and all efforts were made to minimize a number of preclinical animals and their pain. Detailed steps of anesthesia to minimize their pain are described in a section of Materials and Methods.