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Article History

Received: 22 February 2025

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 6 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The human movement assessment experiment involved in this study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians before the start of the study. The consent clearly stated the purpose of the study, procedures, potential risks and scope of data use, and participants had the right to withdraw from the experiment at any time and without conditions.All subjects and/or their legal guardians gave informed consent for the release of identifying information/images in online open access publications.

: All experimental methods and processes in this study strictly complied with the Relevant Ethical Guidelines and were in compliance with the laws and regulations on human subjects research in the region of China where they were conducted. The study design adequately safeguarded the participants’ right to privacy, information and health and safety.