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Authors
AlOmeir, Othman
Almuqbil, Mansour
Alotaibi, Nawaf Fahad
Alotaibi, Faisal Rashed Nawar
Alnazer, Wael Rashad
Alenazi, Luay Khaled
Alotaibi, Fahad Nasser
Otaif, Hussein Abdullah
Alsanie, Walaa F.
Alamri, Abdulhakeem S.
Alhomrani, Majid
Alshammary, Amal F.
Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1533-9667
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSP2025R115)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethical approval for this study was obtained from the institutional review board of AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia via approval number IRB23-032. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement in the study. The purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits were thoroughly explained to the participants, ensuring their understanding. They were informed that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. Participants who were unable to read or comprehend the consent form were provided with a detailed verbal explanation. Consent was obtained either through written or verbal agreement before the study commenced.
