Alemu, Samrawit Birhanu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3905-8889
Belay, Aynalem
Assefa, Redait Awoke
Alemu, Melaku Birhanu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-6689
Article History
Received: 13 December 2023
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethiopian demographic health survey (DHS) dataset was available to the general public upon request from the DHS website . We submitted a request to the DHS by briefly stating the objectives of this analysis and thereafter received permission to download the maternal record dataset.