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Authors
Bae, Miyeong
Kim, Kwang Min
Jin, Mi Hyeon
Yoon, Jeong-Hyun
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 29 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Samsung Changwon Hospital approved this study (approval number SCMC 2023-05-019), which proceeded in line with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The retrospective design, utilizing de-identified administrative and clinical data, obviated the need for individual informed consent, a waiver for which was sanctioned by the IRB.
