Ai, Shangle
Ding, Huanhuan
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by School of Management, Guangzhou Xinhua University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2022.06541200). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.