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Authors
Ma, Qingkun
Zhang, Mei
Fan, Yongshuai
Zhao, Han
Wang, Kun
Wang, Xiaojing
Mu, Yanling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong environmental science institution (202408)
Academic promotion program of Shandong First Medical University (2019LJ003)
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39774-3.
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (NO.2024 − 795). All studies were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations and informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.
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