Shallah, Abdulkadir Bello
Zubir, Farid
Rahim, Mohamad Kamal A.
Jizat, Noorlindawaty Md
Basit, Abdul
Yusof, Khairul Hilmi
Majid, Huda A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia, Wireless Communication Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (R.J090301.7823.4J610, R.J090301.7823.4J610, R.J090301.7823.4J610)
UTM Fundamental Research (Q.J130000.3823.23H92, Q.J130000.3823.23H92, Q.J130000.3823.23H92, Q.J130000.3823.23H92, Q.J130000.3823.23H92)
Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.