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Authors
Zhang, Jie
Sun, Tao
Fan, Yuting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation Project “Report on the Industrial Development of the Central Business District (2024)—Innovative industrial ecology to enhance urban competitiveness” (Project No. 23JCB035, Project No. 23JCB035, Project No. 23JCB035)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Capital University of Economics and Business (Beijing) employs the author Jie Zhang and Tao Sun. Ccid Research Institute CCID Consulting Urban Economic Research Center employs the author Yuting Fan. We state that there were no financial or commercial ties that might raise concerns regarding potential conflicts of interest when conducting the studies.
