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Article History

Received: 13 August 2024

Accepted: 19 May 2025

First Online: 27 May 2025

Change Date: 23 July 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: The original version of this Article contained an error in the Acknowledgements section. It now reads: “We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the editor, Dr. Balaji Devarajan, and the three anonymous reviewers for their meticulous review and valuable suggestions on this research. We also thank all the participants in this experiment for their active involvement and valuable time, which provided essential experimental data for this study. Your contributions are greatly appreciated in advancing scientific research. Our thanks also go to all the scholars whose theoretical foundations have supported this study. Their research outcomes have provided important references and insights for the development and implementation of this paper. Furthermore, this paper was supported by the Shaanxi Provincial Art Science Planning Project in 2023 (Project No. 2023HZ1777), the Shaanxi Provincial Art Science Planning Project in 2023 (Project No. 2023HZ1758), and the Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project in 2024 (Project No. 2024GX-YBXM-529).”

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering at Xi’an University of Technology. The evaluation survey data used in this study does not involve any private or sensitive information of the participants. Before the survey began, all participants were informed of the purpose and content of the study and voluntarily participated with informed consent.