Dziechciarz, Piotr
Domaciuk, Marcin
Pyz-Ĺukasik, Renata
Olszewski, Krzysztof
Borsuk, Grzegorz
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No approval of the Research Ethics Committee was required to achieve the goals of this study, as the experimental work involved unregulated invertebrate species (Apis mellifera).