Huang, Shan
Sheng, Danhua
Wang, Pengtao
Xiao, Jianhua
Li, Qiushuang
Liu, Hanjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Gansu Province College Teachers’ Innovation Fund Project (2024B-051)
Northwest Normal University Young Teachers’ Research Ability Enhancement Program Project (NWNU-LKQN2019-25)
Western Light Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (xbzglzb2022018)
Gansu Province Longyuan Youth Talent Program
Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The process of the survey was carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Verbal informed consent was obtained from the participants. The studies involving survey were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of College of Tourism, Northwest Normal University (No: 2023009).