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Authors
Lee, Yurim
Kim, Joohyun
Lee, Kyu-Chong
An, Sungjae
Cho, Yongwon
Ahn, Kyung-Sik
Hur, Junseok W.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea, the National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00239603, RS-2023-00262309)
Soonchunhyang University Research Fund (20240556)
Ministry of Health Office for Healthcare Transformation (HR22C1302)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board for human investigations at the Korea University Anam Hospital, and the requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design of our study. Total datasets were deidentified to preserve patient privacy. All processes were performed according to relevant regulations and guidelines.
