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Guiding significance of the autophagy intensity of lumbar intervertebral discs and the Charlson Comorbidity Index in predicting the postoperative curative effect of patients with single-level lumbar disc herniation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03539-x

Published Online: 2025-06-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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