Badshah, Sayed Maeen
Sultana, Nighat
Al-Rawi, Mahmood Basil A.
Tariq, Zarkish
Lin, Kuen-Song
Hussain, Abrar
Syed, Wajid
Ahmed, Dildar
Hussain, Jamshid
Khan, Bushra
Rehman, Faiz Ur
Funding for this research was provided by:
Researchers Supporting Project, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (RSP2025R378)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All research activities conducted in this study, including the collection of pomegranates (Punica granatum) samples, complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. Prior written permissions/licenses were obtained from the appropriate authorities, private property owners to collect plant material. The study was approved from the Department of Biochemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra, Kp, Pakistan. Some of the analysis are conducted in collaboration of Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science/Environmental Technology Research Center, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li District, Taoyuan City 32003, Taiwan.