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Authors
Huang, Kaiduan
Wei, Weifeng
Gao, Zhennan
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a pure mathematical derivation and structural analysis, focusing on the topological properties of knots. It does not involve human participants, animal experiments, biological materials, or any other content that requires ethical review. Therefore, no moral approval or declaration applies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
