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Authors
Paramashivan, Bhavani
Thamarai, Rajkumar
Subramaniam, Kalidass
Kamaraj, Chinnaperumal
Al-Ghanim, Khalid A.
Vetrivel, Cittrarsu
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiment was conducted following the protocol involving animal use approved by the experiment was ethically reviewed and approved by the Department of Animal Science and Animal Ethical Committee, through the Animal and Welfare Ethical Review Body by the Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Animal Care and Use Committee MSU-ACUC (BP, PhD, Reg. No. 17214012272124). All fish handling procedures and regulations followed the ARRIVE guidelines for Animal Care and Use. Furthermore, all relevant organizational and government rules and regulations governing the ethical use of the experimental animals were followed. Written informed consent was obtained from the owners of all animals involved in the study.
