Zhang, Hong
Hao, Ee
Xia, Dongqin
Ma, Mingyue
Wu, Jiayu
Liu, Tongchi
Gao, Ming
Wu, Xiaoping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi’an Science and Technology Program Project (No.24YXYJ0073, NO.23YXYJ0004)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Xi’an Central Hospital (Approval no. LW-2025-012). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the anonymized nature of the historical data and the observational design of this study.