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Authors
Hu, Xinjun
Yin, Bingyou
Liu, Ruishan
Gong, Lu
Yang, Xiaolu
Lou, Zhenghao
Ye, Haowei
Shang, Bingyang
Shang, Yibing
Zhang, Yingjian
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical School. All methods are carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the institutional review board waived the need for informed consent. All patient data were anonymized prior to analysis (2018–752).
