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Authors
Muhammad, Eida Nurhadzira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-4698
Chong, Zhuo Lin
Mahmud, Mohd Amierul Fikri
Asari, Filza Noor
Mohd Zain, Rozainanee
Arip, Masita
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 1 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Research ethics were strictly adhered to in the conduct of this study. Prior to data collection, written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the study, and all responses and results were anonymized and securely stored. This study received ethical approval from the Medical and Research Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia, under reference number KKM/NIHSEC/P21-57312. The authors confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Additionally, the study was registered with the National Medical Research Register (NMRR-21-411-58817).
: All the authors have no conflicts of interest to be declared.
