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Authors
Lv, Hongzhi
Wang, Juan
Zhang, Qi
Chen, Wei
Hou, Zhiyong
Li, Dongzheng
Jing, Yongmin
Xing, Xin
Zhang, Xuebin
Qin, Jin
Liu, Tong
Yan, Xiaoli
Yuwen, Peizhi
Li, Yujia
Wu, Zehao
Zhao, Kuo
Zhang, Ning
Shao, Yi
Yang, Sifan
Ma, Lina
Ren, Yuteng
Hu, Jinglue
Zhang, Xiaolin
Wang, Yan
Li, Wenjing
Zhang, Yingze
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)(project number: Ke 2019-017-1). Given the retrospective nature of the research and the anonymized characteristics of the data, the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent. All data were de-identified and analyzed in strict compliance with ethical guidelines and data privacy regulations, ensuring patient privacy throughout the study.
: All authors agree to the publication of this article.
