Ma, Shumeng
Jia, Ning
Wei, Xiuchao
Zhang, Wanyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (No.22FJKB019)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2024
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 1 June 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology of Hebei Normal University (ID of approval: LLSC2024060).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The informed consents were obtained from the participant and their parents or legal guardians.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.