The long-term outcomes after smiley face rod surgery in young lumbar spondylolysis patients
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04362-0
Published Online: 2025-07-01
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Zhang, Qiang
Chen, Zhe
Lin, Yazhou
Qiu, Jianru
Zhang, Xinkai
Cao, Peng
Wu, Wenjian
Liang, Yu
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-01
Version of Record valid from 2025-07-01
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.