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Authors
Knowles, Christopher
Breslin, Gavin
Carlin, Angela
Paradis, Kyle
Shannon, Stephen
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees. Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained in writing from all participants (or their parent/legal guardian when participants were minors) following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee at the time. All methods were performed in accordance with the most up-to-date guidelines and regulations.
