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Authors
Jang, Hyemin
Park, Jinah
Lee, Eun Soo
Kang, Dongmug
Moon, Jeongmin
Song, Insung
Ahn, Seoyeong
Kim, Ayoung
Kang, Cinoo
Oh, Jieun
Kwon, Dohoon
Min, Jieun
Kim, Ejin
Bell, Michelle L.
Kim, Ho
Lee, Whanhee
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2025-RS-2023-00254177)
Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (RS-2022-KE002235)
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER-2021-03-03-007)
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Pusan National University (IRB number: PNU IRB/2022_154_HR). The requirement for informed consent was waived because the National Health Insurance Service–National Sample Cohort (Research number: NHIS-2022-2-376) database used in this study was anonymized according to strict confidentiality guidelines.
