Chen, Yiming
Zhuang, Qianfeng
Xia, Wei
Shao, Naiyuan
Zhang, Bo
Feng, Xingliang
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NHANES protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their participation in the survey. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.