Mi, Te
Li, Xuelin
Fang, Qizhan
Feng, Mingchen
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The health information obtained from the MIMIC-IV database was unidentifed, so informed consent of patients was not required. TM passed the protection of human research participants examination and obtained the certificate (No. 9983480). This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital (2024-IIT-077).