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Authors
Feng, Qingzhao
Zhang, Xin
Yang, Shuyang
Feng, Yingqi
Chen, Hong
Wang, Jiafeng
Li, Zijian
Fu, Shuang
Sun, Qi
Feng, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Health, Education & Research Foundation (NDYGN2023009)
The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University (2022-YXZX-XH-04)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Approval for this retrospective cohort study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants involved in this research have been provided with sufficient information regarding the purpose of our study. Additionally, the risks and benefits associated with the research were thoroughly explained by the author, and informed consent was obtained. Regular audits and oversight by the ethics committee ensured continuous compliance with ethical guidelines.
: All the individual person’s data included in this study have consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
