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Authors
Wang, Teng
Jia, Wenhui
Li, Fenglian
Liu, Xirui
Zhang, Xueying
Hu, Fengyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant (62171307, 62171307, 62171307, 62171307, 62171307)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective observational cohort study is conducted in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No. (2024) Provincial Medical Examination No.8). The Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital granted a waiver of informed consent for this study as it involved only the analysis of existing, anonymized clinical data.
: The authors declare that the study was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
