Chitapanarux, Taned https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-3680
Wiracha, Umaporn
Winichakoon, Poramed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-3706
Salee, Parichat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-7826
Traisathit, Patrinee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-1928
Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: CDI, Clostridium difficile infection; PPI, proton pump inhibitor.
: The study conformed to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (Study Code: MED-2564-08655).
: Patients received written and oral information on the study and consented to participate and have their medical data used for research purposes.