Yang, Yuanyuan
Hou, Zhaojuan
Qiu, Huiyu
Chang, Tianli
Liu, Nenghui
Liu, Donge
Li, Yumei
Zhao, Jing
Zhang, Qiong
Yao, Zhongyuan
Tian, Fen
Yang, Tianli https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5860-5258
Li, Yanping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-7321
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233157)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2025JJ60672)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371682)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the ethics committee at the Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of CSU (No. 2022011).Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the ethics committee at the Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of CSU waived the need of obtaining informed consent.