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Authors
Zhang, Qin
Zhou, Jinsong
Cao, Changchun
Hu, Haofei
Han, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital Clinical Research Fund of Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Project (20243357011)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: The data for this study were sourced from the Danish Vascular Registry (Karbase), a comprehensive national database documenting all vascular surgeries. Both the initial study and subsequent data extraction received authorization from the Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet), with approval number 2015-41-4135，adhering to the Helsinki Declaration’s principles. Since all personal identifiers have been fully anonymized, the Danish Data Protection Agency waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
