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Authors
Zhao, Liang
Chen, Hao
Sun, Yichao
Luo, Maya
Gao, Peng
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been reviewed by the Department of Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China in regard to the direction, value orientation, research orientation, and academic ethics of the study before it began, and the notice of project has indicated that the study has passed the review. We confirm that all methods used in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study has been approved by the Social Sciences Department of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China and does not involve animal experiments, therefore the ARRIVE guidelines are not applicable.
: Confirm that informed consent has been obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardians.
