Chen, ZhenWei
Wei, XiaoXu
Wang, YongSheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuhan Key R&D Program Artificial Intelligence Innovation Project “Research on Key Technologies and Applications of Network Encrypted Traffic Perception Based on Deep Learning” (2023010702040012)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.