Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Municipal Health Commission Key Clinical Specialty Funding 2022 (QDMHCKCSF-2022, QDMHCKCSF-2022, QDMHCKCSF-2022, QDMHCKCSF-2022)
Qingdao Key Medical and Health Discipline Project 2025 (QKMHDP 2025-2027)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shandong Second Medical University Affiliated Qingdao Eighth People’s Hospital (Approval No. QBYLL-KY-2024-042). The research involving human subjects complied with all relevant national regulations and institutional policies and was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. The participant signed an informed consent form.