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Authors
Khan, Saleha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-2265
Fuadah, Samratul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-5771
Ikram, Nadeem
Aljouny, Elias https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3424-0744
Zubair, Mohammed Talha Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-3254
Nisar, Sumera https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-0189
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval has been given by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of our institution, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Informed verbal and written consent were obtained from the schools.
: The study was approved by Batterjee medical college (BMC), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia research and ethical review committee (RES-2023-0038). Informed consent was taken from the schools and the participants.
