Cui, Jing
Chang, Hui
Song, Yunxia
Wang, Haiyan
Sun, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Initiation Fund of Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Center ([2022] -156-5)
Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project (2020JJ27SN098)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the dalian women’s and children’s medical center (group) (former dalian maternity and child care) reproductive Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2022005). All experiments were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to sample collection and use in this study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: This study does not involve the publication of individual data or images. All data used are publicly available and do not require consent for publication.