Zhu, Xu
Xue, Jing
Maimaitituerxun, Rehanguli
Liu, Yamin
Zhou, Qiaoling
Zhou, Quan
Zhao, Shuangping
Xu, Hui
Xie, Hui
Dai, Wenjie
Chen, Wenhang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Youth Science Foundation of China (81600536)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The use of the databases was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. As the database contains de-identified, standardized data, separate ethical approval and informed consent were not required, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Therefore, this study was exempt from the requirement for an additional ethics statement and informed consent.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.