Xie, Peng
Li, Zhaojie
Li, Congcong
Wen, Haijia
Yue, Zurun
Zhu, Haitao
Fan, Zhanfeng
Geng, Xipeng
Duan, Huchen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (520QN229, 520QN229, 520QN229, 422RC599, 520QN229, 520QN229)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42002293)
The Fund of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Facility Damage Mechanism and Protection in Highland Mountain Environment (LQ24KFJJ06)
The Systematic Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University (KF2022-03)
Open Fund of Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Mechanical Properties and Engineering Technology of Unsaturated Soils (SC-FBHT0023-01)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025YFHZ0321)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.