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Analyzing cropland fragmentation evolution and driving mechanisms in Shandong through MSPA and landscape metrics integration

Published Online: 2025-07-01

Authors

Zhang, Tianwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-089X
Li, Wei

Zhao, Zengfeng

Bi, Meizhen

Zheng, Yi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Construction of First-class Disciplines in Ningxia Higher Education Institutions (Water Conservancy Engineering) Project (NXYLXK2021A03)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-01
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Article History

Received: 23 February 2025

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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