Ding, Yingying
Bi, Caifeng
Sun, Pingping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Finance Department (24CRWJ30)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants have given written informed consent to participate in the study. This paper is the authors’ own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. The paper properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors. All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the paper, and will take public responsibility for its content.